People may think that the elderly are the only people who have to worry about cataracts. While it is true that this eye condition can develop as a result of aging, other factors lead to cataracts as well. An injury to the eye lens and medical conditions such as diabetes can lead to cataracts. The prolonged use of steroid medications can also result in cataracts. Cataract surgery is performed to remove cataracts. It is an outpatient procedure and is not painful. Cataracts are caused by changes in the tissue in the lens of the eye. They can develop as a result of aging. Smoking, excessive alcohol use, obesity, and high blood pressure also increase the risk of cataracts. These factors should be controlled to limit the risk of, not just cataracts, but a host of other health issues. A cataract clouds the lens of the eye making vision difficult. It’s a bit like looking through a fogged-up window. This can make everyday activities, such as reading and driving, much more difficult. Cataracts develop slowly, so this incremental change makes it hard to detect until vision is impacted. Better lighting helps and a stronger eyeglass prescription may improve vision in the short term. Cataract surgery is another safe and proven way to correct vision.
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